Maori tattoos, initially introduced by the people of Eastern Polynesia, were once etched onto the skin to signify status during the era of prominent tribes. Nowadays, individuals opt for Maori tattoos not so much for their historical significance, but rather for their unparalleled intricacy, ensuring that each piece is unique in its own way.
Numerous tattoo designs come and go in terms of popularity, but Maori tattoos have stood the test of time, remaining as popular today as they were back in 1769.
The origin of Maori tattoos can be traced back to the term “Ta moko,” which translates to “permanently marking the body and face.” Naturally, when we reflect upon the practices of centuries past, it comes as no surprise that tattoos were not carried out as they are today.
During that era, the skin was carved using chisels, resulting in an uneven groove into which ink was poured. Quite distinct from the tattoo needles we employ nowadays.
Ta moko held deep significance in Maori culture, representing the commitment displayed by individuals towards their tribes. In return, such individuals were bestowed with respect from their peers, acknowledging their dedication.
This sacred ritual was performed by a “tohunga ta moko,” an expert in the art of tattooing.
The designs were crafted so uniquely that various aspects about the wearer could be discerned simply by observing their tattoo. A design could convey information about the wearer’s status, accomplishments, lineage, and tribal affiliations.
Different designs and patterns held diverse meanings, enabling individuals to infer attributes of the wearer. While this remains true in certain parts of the world, nowadays not everyone selects these designs based on their underlying significance.
Tribal tattoos serve as an alternate name for Maori-inspired tattoos, offering extensive versatility in design. In today’s society, especially in America and Europe, people opt for these tattoos simply because they exude boldness and coolness. Often, they are unaware of the rich historical significance embodied by Maori designs.
However, some individuals conduct thorough research before stepping foot into a tattoo parlor, a practice which is highly recommended. By doing so, they can select a design that accurately portrays specific meanings.
Allow me to describe some popular Maori tattoo designs for you:
1. Bestowing courage and strength, this design is commonly found on the bodies of warriors who engaged in battles.
2. It features the tail of a mackerel fish, symbolizing prosperity. Additionally, it represents Taranaki, a region in New Zealand. Locals from Taranaki would don this design to easily identify fellow inhabitants of the region.
3. Depicting fish scales, this design signifies an abundance of health, indicating that its wearer is among the strongest within the tribes.
4. Described as a sideways ladder, this design consists of continuous lines that are not perfectly straight. It represents new challenges as well as recognition of achievements in sports and athletic competitions.
5. The design draws its inspiration from the structure of whale teeth within the mouth, symbolizing sensitivity and strength.
6. The Manaia, a mythical creature in Maori culture, is believed to act as a messenger between the mortal and spiritual realms. The popular design of the Manaia features a creature with the head of a bird, the tail of a fish, and the body of a man.
7. This design symbolizes a spiritual guardian that nurtures and protects the earth, sky, and sea. The Manaia possesses supernatural powers and guides one’s spirit to the afterlife upon death.
8. Resembling an unborn fetus with monkey-like features, this design represents fertility and serves as a good luck charm for its wearers. Those adorned with this design are regarded as knowledgeable, loyal, clear thinkers with strong character.
9. Not only were Hei Tiki designs tattooed onto the skin, but sculptures were also carved from greenstone. These sculptures were placed in homes to attract good luck and were cherished as valuable heirlooms passed down through generations.
Sadly, it is uncommon to find Maori tattoos in anything other than black. Traditional Maori tattoos were characterized by their bold black ink, as colored ink was not easily accessible like it is today.
The Finest Maori Tattoo Designs
Traditional Maori Tattoos: A Brief History
In our studio, individuals frequently inquire about Maori designs infused with vibrant colors, a possibility in today’s era. However, it is crucial to note that original Maori tattoos have always been solemnly black.
In the past, Maori tattoos adorned faces and served as indicators of various aspects of a person’s life. Tribes possessed the ability to discern a man’s social and marital status, position within their community, as well as their qualifications. Each facial area held its own distinctive meaning.
Modern trends reveal a shift in preference as individuals rarely request these facial designs anymore. Typically, people desire Maori-style tattoos on their backs, shoulders, and arms.
These tattoo designs tend to be sizable, necessitating ample surface area to create intricate work. It is rare to spot these designs on smaller areas like wrists or hands.
Unlike in the past when only men showcased Maori tattoos, both men and women embrace this style today.
For those seeking an audacious statement, a full or half sleeve tattoo on the arm provides an excellent opportunity. With such extensive skin coverage, various Maori designs can be intertwined within the tattoo.
One often finds a central focus point in the tattoo, showcasing symbols like the Hei Tiki or Manaia, complemented by surrounding designs. Vertical lines can be skillfully added, elegantly following the arm’s contours.
The thigh area provides an expansive canvas for Maori tattoo art, frequently featuring a band-like design wrapping around the leg. Smaller elements and shapes harmoniously come together, creating an impressive finished product.
When considering Maori tattoos, larger areas such as the chest and back offer ample space for bold and striking designs. These designs artfully incorporate diverse patterns to enhance their visual impact.
Smaller Maori tattoos find their perfect placement on the feet and ankles. These delicate yet powerful pieces of ink can gracefully encircle the ankles and extend onto the front of the foot.
Neck tattoos, although subject to ongoing debates regarding suitability, often manifest as compelling works of art. Maori tattoos, with their bold and captivating black designs, can be skillfully wrapped around the neck, conveying a resolute and commanding message through the art of tattooing.
